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Australia, India strike deal on uranium exports

India has long eyed Australia's uranium reserves to help meet a target of 100 gigawatts of nuclear energy capacity by 2047, while Australia is looking to diversify trade beyond its reliance on China, its top partner.

Agencies
Melbourne
Thu, July 9, 2026 Published on Jul. 9, 2026 Published on 2026-07-09T13:49:47+07:00

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Australia’s Prime Minister Anthony Albanese (right) takes a selfie with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi (left) at the Australia-India Economic Roadmap Business Reception in Melbourne on July 9, 2026. Australia’s Prime Minister Anthony Albanese (right) takes a selfie with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi (left) at the Australia-India Economic Roadmap Business Reception in Melbourne on July 9, 2026. (AFP/William West)

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ustralia and India reached a deal on Thursday to export Australian uranium to India for use in the nuclear energy industry, while agreeing to deepen cooperation in renewables, critical minerals and green hydrogen.

India has long eyed Australia's uranium reserves to help meet a target of 100 gigawatts of nuclear energy capacity by 2047, while Australia is looking to diversify trade beyond its reliance on China, its top partner.

"Australia and India are close partners and even closer friends," Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese told reporters in Melbourne on Thursday, after finalising the deal with visiting Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

"The arrangement facilitates Australian uranium exports to India to help increase the share of non-fossil fuel power capacity, providing an additional market for the Australian resources sector."

Though both nations agreed to a nuclear cooperation pact in 2014, uranium exports have been limited over concerns about ensuring nuclear fuel is used solely for peaceful purposes, such as energy generation.

Modi said on Thursday India's relationship with Australia presented "historic opportunities" for both countries to cooperate across several areas.

Australia's technology, capital and resources could help accelerate India's energy transition, Modi said. He also signalled possible cooperation in low-carbon aluminium projects.

"We have historic opportunities to cooperate in this field," Modi said, as he urged Australia's business community to invest long-term in India's road, port, rail and urban infrastructure projects.

India and Australia entered a nuclear cooperation agreement in 2014 that paved the way for uranium export.

But legal hurdles remained and trade today is largely non-existent.

Albanese sported a wide grin as the two leaders briefly paused to take a selfie photo earlier in the day.

The Australian prime minister has previously referred to Modi as "The Boss", joking that he could pull bigger crowds than US rock icon Bruce Springsteen.

Albanese praised Modi's leadership on Thursday for helping foster stronger ties between the two nations.

"Prime Minister Modi, your leadership and your personal engagement with Australia has been absolutely central to this change," Albanese said.

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