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MSME tax revamp draws mixed response

The government says changes to the final income tax regime are aimed at preventing abuse by larger firms, but business advocates warn the new rules could create fresh challenges for genuine small enterprises.

Maudey Khalisha (The Jakarta Post)
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Tue, June 9, 2026 Published on Jun. 8, 2026 Published on 2026-06-08T17:14:01+07:00

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A buyer pays his bill using the Quick Response Indonesia Standard (QRIS) code at a street foodstall on Jl. Ampera Raya in South Jakarta on Feb. 6, 2021. A buyer pays his bill using the Quick Response Indonesia Standard (QRIS) code at a street foodstall on Jl. Ampera Raya in South Jakarta on Feb. 6, 2021. (Antara/Reno Esnir)

F

inance Minister Purbaya Yudhi Sadewa has defended the government's overhaul of tax incentives for micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs), saying the changes are designed to stop larger businesses from disguising themselves as small enterprises to continue enjoying a preferential 0.5-percent tax rate.

"This is not about making things difficult for MSMEs, but about ensuring that MSMEs that have moved up a class pay taxes according to their class," Purbaya said on Monday.

The remarks come amid a debate over Government Regulation (PP) No. 20/2026, which narrows access to the 0.5 percent final income tax (PPh) regime for MSMEs. 

The regulation, which revises PP No. 55/2022, limits eligibility to individual taxpayers, sole-shareholder limited liability companies and cooperatives with annual gross revenue of no more than Rp 4.8 billion (US$266,000).

Purbaya said MSMEs currently benefiting from the 0.5 percent final income tax facility could continue using it until their eligibility period expires, with a transition period extending until 2029 and regulatory changes to primarily affect new taxpayers seeking to access the scheme.

The policy has drawn mixed responses from economists and MSME advocates, who argue that the government's attempt to curb tax avoidance could end up creating new burdens for legitimate small businesses.

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