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Russia, India show interest in Indonesia’s Biak spaceport project

Biak was selected for its proximity to the equator and its direct access to the Pacific Ocean, allowing first-stage rocket boosters to safely fall into open waters after launch.

Ruth Dea Juwita (The Jakarta Post)
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Fri, May 15, 2026 Published on May. 13, 2026 Published on 2026-05-13T12:25:14+07:00

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PT Pasifik Satelit Nusantara chief executive officer Adi Rahman Adiwoso (left) speaks on May 12, 2026, with Communications and Digital Minister Meutya Hafid (right) during the launch ceremony for the Nusantara 5 (N5) satellite operations in Jakarta.
PT Pasifik Satelit Nusantara chief executive officer Adi Rahman Adiwoso (left) speaks on May 12, 2026, with Communications and Digital Minister Meutya Hafid (right) during the launch ceremony for the Nusantara 5 (N5) satellite operations in Jakarta. (Courtesy of/PT Pasifik Satelit Nusantara)

I

ndonesia is stepping up plans to build a spaceport on Biak, Papua, with interest emerging from Russia, India and Turkey as Southeast Asia’s largest economy seeks to position itself as an equatorial satellite launch hub.

Biak was selected for its proximity to the equator and its direct access to the Pacific Ocean, allowing first-stage rocket boosters to safely fall into open waters after launch.

According to satellite operator PT Pasifik Satelit Nusantara (PSN), Biak’s location, roughly one degree south of the equator, could improve launch efficiency by 15 percent to 20 percent compared with major launch centers such as Cape Canaveral in the United States.

“The head of state has announced that the spaceport will be located in Biak. The spaceport will be provided for international access,” PSN chief executive officer Adi Rahman Adiwoso on Tuesday, as quoted by Kontan.

Read also: Indonesia set to launch satellite this month from Cape Canaveral

Indonesia has begun discussions with Russia as well as firms from Turkey and India regarding development of the facility, he added.

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The Biak project forms part of the country’s broader push to strengthen its domestic space and satellite capabilities as demand rises globally for communications, earth observation and low-orbit satellite services.

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